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Empirical transport model of strained CNT transistors used for sensor applications

机译:用于传感器的应变CNT晶体管的经验输运模型   应用

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摘要

We present an empirical model for the nearballistic transport in carbonnanotube (CNT) transistors used as strain sensors. This model describes theintrinsic effect of strain on the transport in CNTs by taking into accountphonon scattering and thermally activated charge carriers. As this model relieson a semiempirical description of the electronic bands, different levels ofelectronic structure calculations can be used as input. The results show thatthe electronic structure of strained single-walled CNTs with a radius largerthan 0.7nm can be described by a fully analytical model in the sensing regime.For CNTs with smaller diameter, parameterized data from electronic structurecalculations can be used for the model. Depending on the type of CNTs, theconductance can vary by several orders of magnitude when strain is applied,which is consistent with the current literature. Further, we demonstrate thetuning of the sensor by an external gate which allows shifting the signalamplitude and the strain sensitivity. These parameters have to be balanced toget good sensing properties. Due to its basically analytical nature, thetransport model can be formulated as a compact model for circuit simulations.
机译:我们为碳纳米管(CNT)晶体管中用作应变传感器的近球传输提供了一个经验模型。该模型通过考虑声子散射和热激活的载流子来描述应变对碳纳米管中传输的内在影响。由于该模型依赖于电子带的半经验描述,因此可以将不同级别的电子结构计算用作输入。结果表明,在感应状态下,可以通过完全解析模型描述半径大于0.7nm的应变单壁CNT的电子结构;对于直径较小的CNT,可以使用电子结构计算得到的参数化数据作为模型。取决于CNT的类型,当施加应变时电导可以变化几个数量级,这与当前文献一致。此外,我们演示了通过外部门对传感器进行调谐的方法,该方法可以改变信号幅度和应变灵敏度。必须平衡这些参数才能获得良好的感测特性。由于其基本的分析性质,可以将运输模型表述为用于电路仿真的紧凑模型。

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